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BIOGRAPHIES
First Generation:
  Shorty George 
  Leroy Stretch Jones
  Twistmouth George

The Golden Age:

Whitey's Lindy Hoprs.
Tiny Bunch
Congaroo Dancers
Sandra Gibson
George Grenidge
Leon James
Ann Johnson


The Big Apple from KEEP PUNCHING
   (also known as Jittering Jitterbugs) 

  Short, an excerpt from Keep Punching 1938
 

A film short  featuring Whitey's Lindy Hoppers.It was originally part of the black-cast film Keep Punchin' and was also released as the short "Jittering Jitterbugs" in1943. Whitey's Lindy Hoppers perform a Big Apple routine which was choreographed by Frankie Manning. They also do the Lindy Hop in a fictional jitterbug contest. The short "Jittering Jitterbugs" is included in the DVD compilation Jammin' with the Greats and the full length film of Keep Punchin' both available at SavoyStyle.

Dorothy  Johnson
Norma Miller
Al Minns
Frankie Manning
Mildred Pollard
Billy Ricker
Willa Mae Ricker
Russell Williams 
MOVIES
 After Seben
The Big Apple
Call Of The Jitterbug
Can't Top the Lindy H
Cootie Williams
Cottontail
Day At The Races 
Chicago &
All That Jazz 
Frankie Manning
 Instructional Videos 
Hellzapoppin'
Hot Chocolates 
Jammin'the Blues
Jittering Jitterbugs
Killer Diller 
Malcolm X 
Manhattan 
Merry-Go-Round
Outline Jitterbug Hist
Radio City Revels 
The Spirit Moves 
Stompin' at the Savoy 
Swing Kids 
Swingin'at the Savoy 
Symphony in Black
The Big Apple, a circle dance of traditional jazz steps done to swing music in response to a caller was very popular in the late 1930s, sweeping dance halls across the United States. In practise, in social dance settings, The Big Apple was never done the same way twice because it was called spontaneously by the caller in response to the music.  Listen carefully to the filmclip and you can hear Frankie Manning calling out the steps. 

The Big Apple routine in this film clip, however, was originally choreographed by Manning and prepared for performance by Whitey's Lindy Hoppers on a 1938-39 tour of Australia and New Zealand as part of a traveling Broadway show called "Hollywood Hotel Review." The "Big Apple Dancers", as they were called in the playbill, were an enormous success in Australia and New Zealand, receiving great acclaim in the press and apparently winning the hearts of the Australian people. 
 

Dancers   Also on this film clip, the Lindy Hoppers appear in a staged dance contest and do incredible acrobatic routines on a crowded dance floor. Like many dance filmclips,(see Malcolm X for a recent example) this is pure fiction -- acrobatic steps were never done in a thick crowd like that!  However, it is loads of fun to see the contrast between the precise and energetic Lindy Hoppers and the ordinary social dancers on the floor.

Since this aspect of the film was completely unrehearsed, you have a good idea of the kind of dancing that was going on in the jams in the Cats Corner at the Savoy Ballroom that night!
 

 


Written and researched by Judy Pritchett with Frankie Manning (C)1995,1996,2002. May be reproduced only with explicit written permission. Last updated:16 January 2006. Send your suggestions, corrections or comments to judyp@mcn.org